Middle+ages

It was a social, political, and economical system that dominated the

  medieval life. 2. What is Manorialism? It was involved with the economic portion. It's centered to a lord's manor, which would include peasant villages, a church, farm land, a mill, and the lord's castle or manor house  3. What was the Role of the Church? The Church was the largest landholder, gained wealth through tithing and had it's own laws and courts which frequently clashed with King’s authority. Some parish priests ran schools.  4. What were the reasons and impact of the crusades?  -The Pope wanted to increase his power     -Christians believed it was their duty to recover the Holy Land     -Nobles wanted to gain wealth.  -Adventurers sought travel and excitement     -Serfs hoped to escape feudal oppression  5.What was the impact of trade fairs? It marked the beginning of the end of feudalism as serfs began to pay their obligations with cash instead of service. An economy based on money, not barter emerged.   6. What is the Renaissance and why did it start in Italy? Renaissance means “rebirth”. It was a golden age in the arts, literature and sciences. Italy had money to pursue other interests        7. What was the new outlook during the Renaissance? Humans can enjoy life without insulting god,  8. Give two examples of art and literature from during the

Renaissance. <span style="direction: ltr; display: block; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"> Shakespear wrote many plays,Leonardo da Vinci's painting of the human.

<span style="direction: ltr; display: block; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"> 9. What was the impact of the printing press?

<span style="direction: ltr; display: block; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"> Books became more available like the Bible    printed by Gutenberg in 1456. ,   literacy increased, ideas spread rapidly

<span style="direction: ltr; display: block; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"> 10. What was the Reformation?

Problems within the church. Corruption among church leaders. Increased fees

for marriage, baptism and indulgences for the pardon of sins. <span style="direction: ltr; display: block; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"> 11.What was Protestantism?

<span style="direction: ltr; display: block; line-height: 80%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"> In 1517 a German monk, named Martin Luther posted his famous 95 Theses against indulgences also promoted radical idea that faith in God alone, not the Pope  granted pardon for sins. 12. What was the Counter Reformation?

<span style="direction: ltr; display: block; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"> 1545 Council of Trent reaffirmed Catholic beliefs and worked to end abuses